Insights

Straight answers on building AI hardware

Each article answers one question a founder or engineering lead asks us on scoping calls, with primary sources linked.

  • FCC
  • Tariffs
  • IP
  • Data
  • Process
  • Compliance
  • Sourcing
FCC · 2026-10-15

Can I use a pre-certified LTE module and skip FCC certification for my tracker?

What a modular grant covers, what it does not, and which FCC, PTCRB and carrier steps a custom LTE tracker still needs in 2026.

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Tariffs · 2026-10-15

What does a DDP landed price include for electronics built in Shenzhen in 2026?

Unit price, freight, Section 301 duties, brokerage and delivery: how a delivered-duty-paid quote is built and who pays the tariff.

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IP · 2026-10-15

Who owns the schematics, PCB files and firmware when a Shenzhen team builds my device?

How IP assignment, source-file handover and tooling ownership work under a US contract, and what to check before you sign.

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Data · 2026-10-15

How do I build an AI recording wearable without audio passing through a China-hosted cloud?

Architecture choices, key ownership and verification steps that keep recordings from an AI recording wearable in your cloud, plus consent design.

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Process · 2026-10-15

EVT, DVT, PVT: what does a software company actually get at each gate, and when can it walk away?

A plain-English guide to hardware gates for software teams: what is built, what you receive, and what exiting at each gate looks like.

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Compliance · 2026-10-15

Do AI companion devices for teens and older adults need extra compliance?

Recording consent, the COPPA boundary, California companion-chatbot rules and RF exposure: what changes for companion and elder care hardware.

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Sourcing · 2026-10-15

Shenzhen ODM vs US design firm vs US-contracted Shenzhen team: which fits a 10–1,000 unit pilot?

Cost, IP ownership, speed, minimum order quantities and certification compared for a first 10 to 1,000 unit pilot run of a connected AI device.

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IP · 2026-10-15

What should be in the SBOM and source-file handover for a connected device?

A checklist of the electrical, mechanical, firmware and software-supply-chain files you should receive, and how to verify them.

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